Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

Zdrastvuite, Ya Svetlana! Welcome to Russianpod101.com’s Алфавит Made Easy!
The fastest, easiest, and most fun way to learn the Russian Cyrillic alphabet: the Алфавит!
In the last lesson, we met several new friends and started using “Б” and “Г”. If you’re watching this lesson that means you’re feeling comfortable with those and ready for a new challenge!
In this lesson we'll continue with the New Friends category. Remember, these are letters that don't look like English letters, but have sounds that can be found in English.
Our first new friend is “Д”
Maybe you recognize this letter from a James Bond movie, or maybe you've seen “Дa” spelled out before. If you have, you probably realize that “Д” is pronounced just like the English Dee. In printed form, size is the only difference between the upper and lowercase letters.
Here’s the uppercase.
Д (print, upper)
And the lowercase.
Д (print, lower)
Now we’ll look at the cursive versions. English speakers will be happy to see that the cursive uppercase Д looks pretty similar to an uppercase Dee! What a nice new friend! While it's written in a slightly different way, it should be easy to recognize. It is written in one stroke and you have to pick up your pen to begin the next letter.
Unfortunately, “Д” isn't such a nice friend when it comes to the lowercase - it looks just like a lowercase English Gee! This means you should have no problem writing it, but it's easy to accidentally read it as “Gee”.
Now we’ll write them.
Д (cursive, upper)
And the lowercase.
Д (cursive, lower)
Let's move on to another New Friend.
The second letter we'll learn in this lesson looks like the number three -- З. While it may look strange, “З” has a pretty familiar sound. “З” always makes a “З” sound, and despite how it looks, it sounds exactly like the English Zee.
Here’s how to write the printed versions.
З (print, upper)
And the lowercase.
З (print, lower)
Now let's look at how to write “З” by hand.
Uppercase “З” is pretty similar to the printed version. It's one stroke, but we have to pick up our pen before moving on to the next letter. The lowercase is where it gets interesting. Remember learning cursive in elementary school? If you remember how to write a lowercase Zee, then you'll be happy to see that the cursive “З” is strikingly similar.
Now it's time to write it.
З (cursive, upper)
And the lowercase.
З (cursive, lower)
Okay! That's it for our New Friends in this lesson. Now it's time to bring everything together in order to write some new words.
First up is a very common word that you'll use when talking about your plans. Can you read it by yourself?
[short pause] It's "зaвтра". You are forgiven if you said зaвMра. The lowercase cursive т looks a lot like an English "M".
Now try to write it yourself.
зaвтра (cursive)
The next word is a fun one. Let's see if you can read it! [wait a sec]
Did you read it as “Дед Мороз”? It can be tricky to know when “O” is “oh” and when it is “ah”, but we'll talk more about that in a later lesson. “Дед Мороз” means “Santa Claus”!
So let's try writing it. Both Дед and Мороз should start with uppercase letters.
Дед Мороз (cursive)
Remember that after the uppercase Д, you have to pick up your pen to start the next letter. М, on the other hand, connects easily to the next letter. Nice job!
Now it's time for Svetlana’s insights.
You may have noticed that some uppercase letters like “Д” don't seem to be connecting very well. This happens with many uppercase letters in Russian. In these situations you have the choice of either letting the letter stand alone and starting from the next lowercase letter, or adding a little connecting tail to the uppercase letter. However,when writing, most people don't connect “Д”, “B”, and other difficult-to-connect uppercase letters.
That's it for this lesson. Next time, we'll continue to introduce more New Friends. See you in the next Алфавит Made Easy lesson!
Пока Пока

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RussianPod101.com
2013-10-04 18:30:00

What Russian words can you write using Д or З?

RussianPod101.com
2020-07-09 20:03:53

Hello Will,

thank you for taking the time to leave us a comment. We are happy to have you here

Д in "как дела" sounds softer because of "е" sound following it.

If you check other words like "дом", "дорога", "дым", you will hear the hard "д" 😉

Let us know if you have any questions!

Kind Regards,

Evgeniia

Team RussianPod101.com

Will
2020-07-05 06:12:59

I think I hear what achilexander747@gmail.com does when he says:

"When I here the alphabet Д in words, I hear it more sounds like as (J) in English like the word (Jazz).

For example in "как дела" I hear it sounds like "KAK JELA" not "KAK DELA".

Is this correct?"

I don't quite hear a "J" like in Jazz, but there seems to be a soft difference between the Russian Д and English D. There's a bit of a soft "z" sound or like a "ts" at the beginning of the letter. It's subtle but I hear it in many of the words on this site. As opposed to English where it's just a very hard "D" sound...giggity.

RussianPod101.com
2019-02-20 00:47:29

Hello achilexander747@gmail.com,

"Jazz" in Russian would be "Джаз".

For me "Д" doesn't sound like "j". 😄

Elena

Team RussianPod101.com

achilexander747@gmail.com
2019-02-02 19:06:16

Hi there,

When I here the alphabet Д in words, I hear it more sounds like as (J) in English like the word (Jazz).

For example in "как дела" I hear it sounds like "KAK JELA" not "KAK DELA".

Is this correct?

Spasiba.

RussianPod101.com
2018-09-12 00:31:50

Hello Сolin,

"Здравствуйте" is pronounced as "zdrastvuyte". We don't pronounce "в" in the middle, and some people may say "s" instead of "z" at the beginning of this word.

Elena

Team RussianPod101.com

Сolin
2018-09-05 12:53:07

Is здравствуйте the greeting that Svetlana uses at the beginning of every video?

Is the з in this word silent or pronounced?

RussianPod101.com
2018-06-15 00:11:58

Hello sagina,

You can find these pronunciation rules here:

https://www.russianpod101.com/lesson/pronunciation-4-basic-russian-pronunciation-rules/?lp=37

Elena

Team RussianPod101.com

sagina
2018-06-14 01:22:01

Hi There!

Why is "завтра" pronounced as "zaftra"? I am confused about the f sound.

RussianPod101.com
2016-04-27 12:10:19

Hello Louis,

Thank you for your feedback!

When a video doesn’t stream well, you can also try downloading the video file and watching it with a video player.

Thank you for using RussianPod101.com!

We hope you’re enjoying our other lessons as well!

Sincerely,

Lena

Team RussianPod101.com

Louis Lee
2016-04-04 21:36:05

Dear Svetlana,

Your videos are really fantastic and helped me a lot.However I have to say that the buffering time is really horrible for me who have to use Virtual Private Network to browse your website.I really hope you could upload the whole series to youtube ,I am eager to watch all 20 of them smoothly:flushed:

Respectfully

Louis

RussianPod101.com
2015-12-05 23:53:54

Hello Darren,

Pronunciation will be "Dyed Maros". However, some people many quickly say as "Dyet Maros".

You can find more about it in Audio lessons/introduction/pronunciation series.

Elena

Team RussianPod101.com

Darren
2015-12-05 01:41:05

Im hearing 'Gyet Maros', is the d->t, and the z->s at the end of each word? (I would be happy with 'Dyet Maros")

RussianPod101.com
2015-01-25 22:37:53

Hello Brian.

привет - means "Hi". It is informal.

здрасьте - is derived from "здравствуйте", meaning "hello" . it`s informal way to say "здравствуйте", very conversational.

Elena

Team RussianPod101.com

Brian
2015-01-20 11:43:51

Which is more common form of "Hi"?

I see здрасьте in the review, but I've seen привет in other places.

Is one considered more formal than the other?

RussianPod101.com
2013-10-30 01:43:25

Hi Steve !

The new lesson is already out!

I hope you will enjoy it!

Thank you for your comment!

Cheers,

Mélanie

Team RussianPod101.com

Steve
2013-10-13 02:19:47

When will the next lesson come out? I'm waiting for it sooo much :)

By the way да and закрыть (i know закрыть because there are still Russian trains in Hungary (where i live), and under the closing lever is "close" in different languages :) )

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